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Populations of cities power law (Zipf's law)

Tags: Population Zipf

Function family: Power Math topic: Curve fitting Modeling Topic: Demographics

Populations of cities power law (Zipf's law)

In a given country, the population of a city is inversely proportional to a power of the city’s rank by size in the country:

\[ \text{Population of $r$-th largest citiy} P(r) \approx \frac{A}{r^b} \]

The value of $b$ is often close to 1.

Example for Colombia (source)

Zipf’s Law for Colombia

Used in AI labs

  • Power function lab for precalculus.